| Penulis | Artikel | Abstrak |
|---|---|---|
| Eddy MT. Sianturi dan Nafsiah | SRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PERBATASAN WILAYAH PERBATASAN NKRI | Indonesian border area is very important, particularly for security, economic, and politic. This border area is the responsibility of all people, and all levels of government, not just the monopoly of the central government, but also local government.Thus, there should be changes to the point of view that their thinking should be changed, because borders are not the backyard, but the foremost display. In addition, Indonesia is also facing some territorial border problems i.e. the poor management of development borderland, which to date has not been optimal. This internal problem and the possibility of neighbour countries claiming part of Indonesian territory have increasingly turned this issue into a priority for the Indonesian government. However, the government has not yet taken border issues seriously as its main concern and has not either see the necessity to maintain its territorial integrity and souvereignty as a united nation-state in this globalization era. It is due to the 2003 Indonesian Defense White Paper in which Indonesia is having a number of border problems with 10 (ten) neighboring states. Among the problems are with Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Vietnam, India, Thailand, Timor Leste and the Republic of Palau. A number of these border problems could have adverse consequences for various aspects of the national security, including the military, political, economic and social aspects. |
| Endang Tjitroresmi | PEREKONOMIAN DAERAH PERBATASAN: Potensi Ekonomi dan Perdagangan Lintas Batas NTT - Timor Leste | The border area has strategic potential in international trade, but these economic and human resource potencies –especially in the area between Belu, East Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Timur/NTT) and Timor Leste–are not yet exploited. Whereas, the opportunities to increase society income through cross-border trade and the synergic amongst farm-crops, livestock, fisheries, and the processing industri are still wide open. This study focuses on the role of Kabupaten Belu in the NTT’s economy and in supporting the cross-border trade with Timor Leste. Data used in this study obtained from the 2005 research study and various publications related. This study found that the role of Kabupaten Belu in NTT’s economy is very important and improving continuously. The inter-island trade dominated by raw material-agricultural products are expected to be processed into finished or semi-finished goods in the future, so thus, the value added in the absorption of employment and incomes will be greater. Meanwhile, as for the manufacturing goods that not produced in Belu or NTT should be marketed to Timor Leste through NTT. |
| Aris Munandar | MEMAHAMI IDENTITAS SOSIAL KOMUNITAS LOKAL DI DAERAH PERBATASAN INDONESIA–MALAYSIA | To date, policy of managing border areas is oriented more towards the political interest of the government without taking much into consideration the socio-cultural reality prevailing in the society surrounding the border area. Social interaction discernible in the forms of migration, trade, and ancestry relation crossing the state border line is considered as a threat to the state sovereignty. As such, people in the border area are labeled as trespasser and suffer from lack of nationalism. It is important to comprehend the socio-cultural reality of local community in the border area and their perception on nationalistic values. This effort is aimed at avoiding stigma as “border trespasser” and a-nationalist labeled to the community in the border area. A part from that, it is also aimed at formulating accommodative and compromise policy approach in managing the affairs of border area. |
| Robert Siburian | IKATAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT LINTAS BATAS sebagAi MODAL SOSIAL PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH PERBATASAN DI KABUPATEN BELU | Post-referendum in East Timor which was won by an independent group, Indonesia adds another new state boundaries are located in Belu district. Although the geography of the country between West and East Timor is different but there are found many similarities in the form of cultural values , and follow common sense knowledge in both these border communities that they came from the same ancestry. Indonesia’s border regions under Soeharto’s Era used only for defense purposes thus the goal of development that has been done certainly goal-oriented defense, and at the same time there community welfare development to be ignored. However, with advances teknology nowadays, especially in the field of military technology makes the orientation of defense simply become irrelevant. Orientation welfare is a key to build community in the border area. The similarity of the various elements such as culture, values , and kindship ties in the border region between Indonesia and Timor Leste became the capital to develop the interaction and relationship between them. With many similarities, I would like to explain first, how are the cultural relations between the people of Timor Leste and Indonesia in the border region? Second, how are the conditions in the border area today. Third, how Indonesia can take a chance with the formation of this new frontier areas to develop the border region itself and the people who live there? |
| Erlita Tantri | PERANANAN PERBATASAN DI LAUT CINA SELATAN TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI CINA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP ASPEK SOSIAL (MODAL SOSIAL DAN KELAS MENENGAH) | Rapidly Chinese development and modernization has surprised the world. In the last two decades, China has proved as the center of the world in term of economic development. Before economic reform 1978, China was a poor country with many social, economic, and political problems. However, the conditions changed after the Open Door Policy applied by Deng Xiaoping, Mao Zedong’s successor (1976). Through Open Door Policy, China was opened to foreign direct investment by its first places in the South China, such as Shenzen, Shantou, and Zhuhai at Guangdong Province, & Xiamen at Fujian Province. These places were chose because of their potential factors, such as they are on the border area with potential zones such as Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan with great Chinese overseas numbers in the world, besides these regions have potential harbor for international trade. This first step has brought China as an economic power nowadays. This policy also encouraged the strengthening of Chinese social capital (quanxi and xing, connection and trust) and forming of Chinese middle class as a sign of Chinese prosperous. |
| Agus Syarip Hidayat | PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN DAN INFRASTRUKTUR EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN: STUDI KASUS BATAM, BINTAN, DAN KARIMUN (BBK) | This study discusses the role of institutions and economic infrastructures on the development of the coastal community in BBK, the border area between Indonesia and Singapore. There are two institutions affecting the fishermen communities directly and frequently, which are fishermen groups and fishermen cooperatives. Groups of fishermen can be regarded as a representation of the informal institution, while fishermen cooperative is the formal institutional representation. Government policies especially PEMP (Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir) programme has positively contributed to the strengthening of formal and informal institutions in the fishermen communities. However, government programs have not seen adequately in an effort to improve and increase the quantity and quality of economic infrastructures in the coastal areas, such as fish auction place (TPI), Solar Package Diesel for Fishermen (SPDN) etc. Empowering CSR with various models is an alternative way to develop coastal area communities. |
| Ernany Dwi Astuty | dinamika perkembangan ekonomi DAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN INVESTASI di KABUPATEN TANGERANG SEBAGAI WILAYAH PENYANGGA PUSAT PERTUMBUHAN DKI JAKARTA | Studi ini menganalisis dinamika perkembangan ekonomi dan implementasi kebijakan investasi di Kabupaten Tangerang. Sebagai kawasan penyangga DKI Jakarta kegiatan ekonomi dan bisnis di Kabupaten Tangerang mengalami pertumbuhan yang cukup pesat. Besarnya investasi yang terserap di Kabupaten Tangerang sekitar 30–40% dari total investasi yang ada di Provinsi Banten. Namun demikian, adanya berbagai tumpang tindih peraturan perpajakan dan retribusi daerah, perizinan yang lambat, dan belum optimalnya pelayanan perizinan investasi menjadi penghambat kegiatan bisnis dan investasi di Kabupaten Tangerang. Perlu pembenahan terhadap kelembagaan investasi, terutama birokrasi yang bertugas pada pelayanan perizinan agar secepatnya tanggap atau proaktif terhadap pemohon. Sumber daya manusia yang bekerja di Badan Pelayanan Perizinan Terpadu (BP2T) seharusnya mempunyai kualifikasi yang mumpuni agar tidak perlu lagi menghubungi instansi teknis. |
| Rachmini Saparita | MODEL IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENGELOLA SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN MALINAU DENGAN PENDEKATAN SYSTEM DYNAMICS | A study on technologies implementation model of natural resource management in Malinau Distric –East Kalimantan Province was figured out using system dynamics approach. The objective of the study was to evaluate technology implementation which was carried out by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (IIS) between 2008 and 2011 in Malinau. The result showed that training and technical assistance was the models of technology implementation of IIS’s program in Malinau. In maintaining the program of technology implementation, training of trainer (TOT) of Local Government should be carried out. |
Penulis : Eddy MT Sianturi, Nafsiah, Endang Tjitroresmi, Aris Munandar, Robert Siburian, Erlita Tantri, Agus Syarif Hidayat, Ernany Dwi Astuty, Rachmini Saparita, Akmadi Abbas
Dewan redaksi : Darwin, Thee Kian We, Mustafa Edwin Nasution, Tulus Tambunan, Sudarno Sumarto, Wijaya Adi, Sukarna Wiranta, Hari Susanto, Mahmud Thoha, Syarif Hidayat, Mutiara Sinaga, Lyra Vellaniza Ferbita, Sarwintyas Prahastuti, Susilo Hariyanti, Dwi Untari, Sunardi, Nurokhman Wijokongko, Prapti Sasiwi
ISSN : 0854-526X
Tahun Penerbitan : 2012
Penerbit : LIPI PRESS
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