| Penulis | Artikel | Abstrak |
|---|---|---|
| M. Soekarni, Agus Syarip Hidayat, dan Joko Suryanto | Peta Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) di Indonesia | The aim of this paper is to describe the spread of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and domestic investment according to its location, sector, and labour absorption. Analysis is based on secondary data published by Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM). There are three main findings in this study: First, this study found that in the period 2002-2008, the largest part of FDI and domestic investment concentrated in Java and Sumatra Island. Meanwhile, the provinces in the east of Indonesia received a small part of either FDI or domestic investment. This uneven investment concentration occurred because in the eye of investors, Java and Sumatra is more attractive than other Islands in Indonesia in term of better infrastructure, wider potential market and higher quality of human resources. Second, the majority of foreign and domestic investors selected secondary sector (manufacturing) for their investment. Interestingly, there was a trend that those investments shifted from secondary sector to tertiary sector. Third, labour absorption both in FDI and domestic investment, particularly invested in the secondary sector tend to increase. However, there is a tendency that investment in secondary and tertiary sectors moved to less labour intensive industries. |
| Tulus Tambunan | PERKEMBANGAN INDUSTRI NASIONAL DAN PERAN PMA | This paper discusses about the advantages and disadvantages which happen in the national industries as a result of the domination of foreign investment. Indonesia has been losing the momentum of the development of its nation industries. From the 1970s until the 1980’s, Indonesia had the opportunity to take control of industries in the Asian region, especially as China, Malaysia, and Thailand had still not developed their power to build and develop their industries. Without a good infrastructure and a good logistic, qualified human resources, ability to control technology which support dynamic innovational activity and intensive coorporation between universities and business world, Indonesia will be left behind by any industry from any other country. This paper result, foreign investment is important for the development of industries. Indonesia must try to absorb the advantages deriving from foreign investment. Therefore domestic companies in Indonesia will not only become the medium but also would be able to absorb the new technology associated with foreign investment. |
| Esta Lestari | DOMINASI ASING DI PASAR MODAL DALAM PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA | Increasing portion of foreign ownership in Indonesian Capital Market bring about debates on either advantage or disadvantage on the economy. On one hand, foreign ownership would induce higher dependency of the economy to the external global. Shocks, subsequently increase domestic risks. On the other hand, foreign ownership resultst on more investment and liquidities for the country that would be giving long term benefits through capital acceleration. This study examines impact of foreign ownership and its risk to the capital market, as indicated by dynamics of capital market’s volatility of Indonesia (BEI). Employing EGARCH(1,1) model, the study finds that Indonesian capital market is intensively integrated to the world market, especially regional market of Asia compared to the US. Moreover, by using OLS model to analyze factors affecting volatility of the market, the results show that along with increasing foreign trading frequencies would lead to positive impact on volatility. In other words, increasing foreign ownership would give less volatility in capital markets and therefore shows characteristics of stabilizing. Other variables are also indicated as factors affecting volatility of markets, namely interest rates, exchange rate, and previous return. |
| Purwanto | PERAN INVESTOR ASING DALAM SEKTOR JASA KONSTRUKSI DI INDONESIA | The existence of construction sector in the structure of the national economy can be seen by their role in producing physical output that supports the smoothness of the economic activities. The development of the construction sector depends on the availability of the fund and project development provided by the government. Therefore, the involvement of private sector on construction sector must be increased to support the limit of government budget. Nevertheless, the increase of foreign construction companies in Indonesia raises the concern of the emergence of their domination in national construction sector. This article aims to analyze the role of the construction sector in the national economy and to explain the domination of the foreign investors in Indonesia’s construction sector. This article suggests that the involvement of foreign private enterprise must be followed by an increase on the competitiveness of domestic enterprise in the construction sector. Furthermore, the increase of financial capacity, company’s capacity, technological command, and quality of human resources are some indicators that need to be improved. On the other hand, fiscal stimulus is an alternative solution for increasing the activity of the construction sector especially for their benefit for creating more job opportunities. With the existence of the increase in local competitiveness, foreign domination in construction sector can be minimized and precisely open the opportunity for the involvement of the local contractors in large scale construction projects in Indonesia. |
| Panky Tri Febiyansah | KEBIJAKAN MARITIM DAN TRANSFORMASI INDUSTRI PELAYARAN INDONESIA DALAM KERANGKA PENERAPAN ASAS CABOTAGE | This paper studies the condition of domestic shipping transport in Indonesia. From the viewpoint of participating in maritime transportation policy, the different systems, functions, and targets of cabotage act have been analyzed. The innumerable factors affecting the Indonesian cabotage act which has had great impact on the regional economic growth has been studied and current methods and policies are being examined. Finally, the research paper evaluates the Indonesian Cabotage Act which is part of the transport policy and it’s impact on economic growth are summarized |
| Boyke T. H. Situmorang, Harianto, Mangara Tambunan, Nunung Kusnadi | DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DAERAH TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI SUMATRA UTARA (Impact of Fiscal Policy on Poverty in North Sumatra Province) | The purpose of this research was to analyze fiscal and poverty performance, (1) to analyze fiscal policy impact on poverty performance, and (2) to determine strategic policy on poverty in North Sumatra Province. Model of fiscal policy in North Sumatra Province was built with the dynamic simultaneous equations system and used 2SLS with SYSLIN and SIMNLIN procedures. In this study we also used pooled data in 1990-2007 period. The results of this study were (1) factors of fiscal performance in North Sumatra which were local tax and tax sharing were influenced by local GDP positively, on the other hand general alocation funds and local retribution were not influenced by local GDP, and (2) during fiscal policy, poverty performance decreased, which was interpreted with number of poor people in rural areas and number of poor in urban - poverty condition in urban area which was to decrease found and fluctuate, (3) in simulation section, decreased of illiteracy and health expenditure gave better impact on poverty and also increased local GDP in North Sumatra than other simulation. Finally it was that Fiscal policy, especially in health and education sector, will stimulate quality social life in the future. |
| Tuti Ermawati | PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK (BBM) DAN TARIF DASAR LISTRIK (TDL) TERHADAP SEKTOR INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DAN PRODUK TEKSTIL (ITPT) DI JAWA BARAT | Energi merupakan bagian yang sangat vital di dalam menggerakan roda perekonomian. Kajian yang dilakukan oleh International Energy Agency (IEA) dalam buku World Energy Outlook 2004 memperkirakan kebutuhan energi dunia akan terus meningkat dan di tahun 2030, peningkatan tersebut akan mencapai 60% (Sambodo, 2005). Demikian juga dengan negara-negara berkembang yang akan menyerap 67% dari total peningkatan tersebut (Sambodo, 2005). Dorongan kenaikan permintaan minyak terutama dari negara seperti dari Cina dan India, telah mendorong kenaikan harga minyak dunia. Jika diperhatikan sejak tahun 2002 hingga medio 2005 harga minyak dunia sudah meningkat sebesar 180% (Sambodo, 2005). |
Penulis : M. Soekarni, Agus Syarip Hidayat, Joko Suryanto, Tulus Tambunan, Esta Lestari, Purwanto, Panky Tri Febiyansah,
Boyke T. H. Situmorang, Harianto, Mangara Tambunan, Nunung Kusnadi, Tuti Ermawati
Dewan redaksi : Darwin, Carunia Mulya F, Thee Kian Wie, Mustafa Edwin N, Jusmaliani, Sukarna Wiranta, Hari Susanto, Wijaya Adi, Syarif Hidayat, Mutiara Sinaga, Lyra Vellaniza F, Sarwintyas Prahastuti, Susilo Hariyanti, Dwi Untari, Sunardi, Rokhadi, Prapti Sasiwi
ISSN : 0854-526X
Tahun Penerbitan : 2010
Penerbit : LIPI PRESS
ekonomiVol-XVIII-1-2010.jpg (6 KB)
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Estherlina Sagajoka
Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Flores Ende
Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan
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Saudara Estherlina Sagajoka, berikut kami sampaikan persyaratan jurnal ekonomi dan pembangunan, yang kami peroleh dari jurnal tersebut.
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